Three‑Dimensional Facade of Gutenberg Apartments: Materials in Harmonious Dialogue
The facade of the Gutenberg Apartments is shaped by three key materials that together define its character and architectural expression. The foundation consists of prefabricated concrete panels embedded with marble aggregate - ranging from light shades, through greys, to the warm tones of Rosso Levanto pink. Some panels have a smooth surface, while others are ribbed, primarily at the ground level, where rhythm and texture are most perceptible at human scale. The degree of concrete polishing was varied so that the aggregate is visible and legible without becoming dominant. At the same time, tests were carried out for anti-graffiti treatments and protective coatings to ensure they would not disrupt the intended color scheme of the concrete cladding.
The second key element of the facade is the ceramic cladding - a material demanding both technically and aesthetically. The tiles were designed to sit between the interstory panels, recessed within the facade. In combination with the concrete panels that extend beyond the wall surface, acting as cornices, they create depth and an additional dimension to the facade. The ceramic had to meet strict technical requirements, including frost resistance. On-site tests allowed evaluation of how tile size, arrangement, and joint width would affect the perception of the entire facade surface.
The third component of the facade is the aluminum joinery, powder-coated in copper-inspired tones. Various color options were tested, with samples analyzed both in daylight and in direct proximity to the other materials. The final shades were selected in dialogue with the stone embedded in the concrete, enhancing the warm and cohesive character of the facade.
The result is the outcome of a complex process - deliberate, experimental, and grounded in close collaboration among many professionals and areas of expertise. Each stage influenced the next, and the facade’s divisions, details, and structure are a direct record of shared agreements and design decisions.
